An Overview of Smart Transportation: Advantages and Illustrations
In addition to lowering traffic on city streets, smart city traffic management and smart transportation are completely changing how cities handle emergency response and mobility. How? using high-speed networks, automation, sophisticated communication technology, and sensors.
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Our lives are inextricably linked to the art and science of relocation, not only in the present but also throughout history. Being mobile is a fundamental aspect of being human, from chariots and horses to carriages, cars, steam trains, and spaceships.
From traveling from place to place on horses and camels, civilization has gone a long way. The world is moving into the next phase of mobility, known as smart transportation, thanks to the development of intelligent transportation systems and the Internet of Things (IoT). Don’t worry if the word seems ambiguous or conjures up visions of high-speed tubes that resemble hamsters and self-driving automobiles.
This article will define smart transportation, explain its operation, list several of its advantages, and provide some current, real-world examples. We will also discuss the many kinds of intelligent transportation systems that are now in use.
What Constitutes Intelligent Mobility?
“Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) apply a variety of technologies to monitor, evaluate, and manage transportation systems to enhance efficiency and safety,” states the US Department of Transportation. For the time being, putting aside ideas of science fiction-style transportation, this notion of smart transportation may be boiled down to three ideas: efficiency, safety, and management. To put it another way, smart transportation makes use of cutting-edge technologies to improve accessibility, affordability (for both the city and the person), and safety when commuting inside a metropolis.
Which new technology are making these opportunities possible? primarily the spread of 5G communication technologies and Internet of Things devices. With the former, virtually any physical equipment may be equipped with low-cost sensors and controllers that allow for remote control and management. The latter offers the fast connectivity required for real-time, minimally latency management and control of transportation networks.
Smart transportation isn’t just a futuristic concept; it’s being applied in a number of places right now, and the lessons learned from its triumphs and mistakes are being applied to new systems. You might be surprised at first to learn about some of the cities that are introducing innovative transportation technology. Global centers such as New York metropolis have, of course, embraced smart transportation for an ever more sophisticated metropolis. Nonetheless, Wyoming’s rural areas serve as a major testing ground for connected cars. This is due to the fact that the cowboy state is a significant freight corridor; autonomous products movement throughout the nation may significantly increase supply chain efficiency and lessen the need for long-haul truckers who must strike a balance between meeting deadlines and their need for rest.
The Transportation Technology’s Principal Advantages
There are several advantages to smart technology and how they improve mobility in smart cities.
Intelligent transportation is more secure: Autonomous transportation systems (in cars as well as in stationary infrastructure like junctions) have demonstrated to lower the “human factor” in accidents by merging machine learning with IoT and 5G. Computers are not emotional, tired, or preoccupied.
Better management of smart transportation is achieved through data collecting, which is a crucial component of accountable public infrastructure management. In addition to offering comprehensive data points for every facet of the transportation system, smart transportation enables administrators to better manage maintenance requirements, monitor operations, and pinpoint the major causes of issues that need to be resolved.
Smart transportation uses resources more effectively because it is managed better. Good data may be used to identify areas for increased efficiency. Perhaps a small change in train timetables could result in higher fill rates. Alternatively, maybe alternative stop allocations on bus routes would benefit the community more.
Smart transportation may save expenses through preventative maintenance, lower energy consumption, and less resources spent in accidents because it makes better use of the resources at its disposal. Riders can also save money when affordable public transportation is effective enough to rival owning a private automobile.
Smart transportation offers quick insights: In order to take action or improve communication with other agencies and emergency responders, city traffic management centers (TMCs) can receive quick visibility and notifications for trouble spots or city-wide issues affecting congestion on city streets, public safety, and emergency response systems.